start adding disk things

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 bin/
 myos.bin
-
+boot.iso

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Define the object files
-OBJS = bin/boot.o bin/kernel.o bin/idt.o bin/isr.o bin/screen.o bin/utils.o bin/string.o bin/stdio.o bin/gdt.o
+OBJS = bin/boot.o bin/kernel.o bin/idt.o bin/isr.o bin/screen.o bin/utils.o bin/string.o bin/stdio.o bin/gdt.o bin/disk.o
 
 # Define the compiler and assembler
 CC = gcc -D__is_katauos
@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ OUTPUT = myos.bin
 
 all: $(OUTPUT)
 
+image:
+	cp myos.bin grubshit/boot/
+	grub-mkrescue -o boot.iso grubshit
+
+test:
+	qemu-system-i386 -hda boot.iso -m 512M
+
 $(OUTPUT): $(OBJS)
 	$(CC) -T $(LDSCRIPT) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
 
@@ -48,8 +55,12 @@ bin/stdio.o: src/stdio.c
 bin/gdt.o: src/gdt.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
+bin/disk.o: src/disk.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf bin/
 	rm -f $(OUTPUT)
+	rm boot.iso
 
 .PHONY: all clean

grubshit/boot/grub/grub.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+set default=0
+set timeout=5
+
+menuentry "katauOS" {
+    multiboot /boot/myos.bin
+#    set gfxpayload=1280x720x32
+    boot
+}

include/disk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef DISK_H
+#define DISK_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned short cylinders;
+    unsigned char heads;
+    unsigned char sectors;
+} disk_info;
+
+void get_hdd_geometry(uint32_t* cylinders, uint16_t* heads, uint32_t* sectors);
+void get_disk_info(disk_info *info);
+int ide_check_disk_present();
+
+#endif

src/disk.c

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#include "../include/disk.h"
+#include "../include/utils.h"
+#include "../include/stdio.h"
+
+// Define the IDE registers
+#define IDE_CMD 0x1F7
+#define IDE_DATA 0x1F0
+#define IDE_SEC_COUNT 0x1F2
+#define IDE_SEC_NUM 0x1F3
+#define IDE_CYL_LOW 0x1F4
+#define IDE_CYL_HIGH 0x1F5
+#define IDE_HEAD 0x1F6
+#define IDE_STATUS 0x1F7
+#define IDE_COMMAND 0x1F7
+
+#define STATUS_ERR 0x01
+#define STATUS_BUSY 0x80
+#define STATUS_DRQ 0x08
+
+// Define the IDE commands
+#define IDE_CMD_IDENTIFY 0xEC
+
+
+void ide_send_command(unsigned char command) {
+    __asm__ __volatile__("outb %0, %1" : : "a" (command), "d" (IDE_COMMAND));
+}
+
+unsigned short ide_read_data() {
+    unsigned short data;
+    //__asm__ __volatile__("inw %1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (IDE_DATA));
+    __asm__ __volatile__("inw %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (IDE_DATA));
+    return data;
+}
+
+unsigned char ide_read_status() {
+    unsigned char status;
+    __asm__ __volatile__("inb %1, %0" : "=a" (status) : "d" (IDE_STATUS));
+    return status;
+}
+
+uint16_t inw(uint16_t port) {
+    uint16_t value;
+    __asm__ __volatile__("inw %w1, %w0" : "=a" (value) : "Nd" (port));
+    return value;
+}
+
+//https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode#IDENTIFY_command
+void get_disk_info(disk_info *info) {
+    outportb(0x1F6, 0xA0);//select master drive, 0xA0 - master, 0xB0 - slave
+
+    //set sectorcount, LBAlo, LBAmid, LBAhi IO ports to 0
+    outportb(0x1F2, 0x0);
+    outportb(0x1F3, 0x0);
+    outportb(0x1F4, 0x0);
+    outportb(0x1F5, 0x0);
+
+    // Send the identify command
+    ide_send_command(IDE_CMD_IDENTIFY);//0xEC
+
+    uint8_t huy = inportb(0x1F7);
+    printf("huy is %X\n", huy);
+
+    if(huy == 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Wait for the data to be ready
+    while (ide_read_status() & STATUS_BUSY);
+
+    uint8_t lbaMID, lbaHI;
+    lbaMID = inportb(0x1F4);
+    lbaHI = inportb(0x1F5);
+
+    //TODO: FIX THIS FUCKERY
+    if(lbaMID != 0 || lbaHI != 0)
+    {
+        printf("ERROR! lbaMID: %X, lbaHI: %X\n", lbaMID, lbaHI);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //while(!(ide_read_status() & STATUS_DRQ));//wait for the DRQ bit to be set
+
+    while(1)
+    {
+        uint8_t status = ide_read_status();
+        if(status & STATUS_DRQ || status & STATUS_ERR)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Read the data
+    unsigned short data[256];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        data[i] = ide_read_data();
+    }
+
+    // Extract the disk information
+    info->cylinders = (data[1] >> 8) | (data[2] << 8);
+    info->heads = data[3];
+    info->sectors = data[6];
+}
+
+// Function to check if a disk is present
+int ide_check_disk_present() {
+    // Send the identify command
+    ide_send_command(IDE_CMD_IDENTIFY);
+
+    // Wait for 1 second
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
+
+    // Check the status register
+    unsigned char status;
+    __asm__ __volatile__("inb %1, %0" : "=a" (status) : "d" (IDE_STATUS));
+
+    // If the device is not busy and there's no error, it's likely a disk is present
+    if ((status & 0x80) == 0 && (status & 0x01) == 0) {
+        return 1; // Disk present
+    }
+
+    // If the device is busy, it might be a disk, so let's try again
+    if (status & 0x80) {
+        // Wait for the device to become ready
+        while ((ide_read_status() & 0x80)!= 0);
+
+        // Check the status register again
+        __asm__ __volatile__("inb %1, %0" : "=a" (status) : "d" (IDE_STATUS));
+
+        // If the device is not busy and there's no error, it's likely a disk is present
+        if ((status & 0x80) == 0 && (status & 0x01) == 0) {
+            return 1; // Disk present
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0; // No disk present
+}

src/kernel.c

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #include "../include/screen.h"
 #include "../include/stdio.h"
 #include "../include/utils.h"
+#include "../include/disk.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 void kmain()
 {
@@ -15,6 +18,14 @@ void kmain()
 	char yooo[256] = "heheh";
 	printf("test string: %s\n", yooo);
 
+	printf("checking for disk...\n");
+	int disk_present = ide_check_disk_present();
+	printf("we got the result, it's %X\n", disk_present);
+
+	disk_info *info;
+	get_disk_info(info);
+	printf("CYL HEAD SECT: %X %X %X\n", info->cylinders, info->heads, info->sectors);
+
 	while(1)
 	{
 		if(inportb(0x64) & 0x1)